Russian Deal Bolsters the Space Station - Russians negotiate their part of the deal on the space station providing critical modules containing control and power equipment /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ A familiar face for a distant galaxy? A galaxy that became a spiral galaxy when the universe was less than 10% of its current age! /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ Galactic Building Blocks Found? Galaxy formation has been a puzzle. Some thing galaxies formed from the bottom up. The hubble space telescope has revealed the missing galaxy pieces. The AAS found tiny nests of star formation. The building blocks we've been looking for. Both 1/30 the size of the Milky Way. 12billion light years away, they are primordial star clumps from which the present day structures like the milky way were formed. The object 53W002 began the excitement. The farther away an object is the faster it recedes and the more its light spectrum is redshifted since the universe is expanding. (it's redshift is 2.4 = 12bil. lt years away). The 18 objects formed a cluster spread across 1 million lt-years of space. Each being 1500lt years across. Its just the size that gravity could overcome thermal pressure in the gases left over from the big bang, drawing them together to form the pieces that later assembled into full sized galaxies. The clumps have a blue tint, the result of UV radiation redshifted into the visible spectrum. This is marker of hot short lived stars, so the clumps are sites of vigorous star formation as expected for pieces of embryonic galaxy. /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ Collisions hint that quarks might not be indivisible Fermi - the top quark. Tevatron particle accelerator. The CDF (Collider detector) unexpectedly large number of hard/violent collisions between quarks. /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ Do Galaxies Fly through the Universe in Formation? Quantized redshifts. Astronomers found redshifts are restricted to particular values so galaxies tend to move in clumps. /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ Electronic Journals Springer Verlag Blackwell Science Limited Taylor & Francis /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ --fin