This information from : The Nobel Foundation NOTE: The first Memorial Prize was awarded in 1969 Prize Laureate Motivation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -FRISCH, RAGNAR "for having developed and Sciences 1969 -TINBERGEN, JAN applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -SAMUELSON, PAUL A "for the scientific work Sciences 1970 through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -KUZNETS, SIMON "for his empirically founded Sciences 1971 interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -HICKS, Sir JOHN R. "for their pioneering Sciences 1972 -ARROW, KENNETH J. contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -LEONTIEF, WASSILY "for the development of the Sciences 1973 input-output method and for its application to important economic problems" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -MYRDAL, GUNNAR "for their pioneering work in Sciences 1974 -VON HAYEK, FRIEDRICH AUGUST the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -KANTOROVICH, LEONID "for their contributions to Sciences 1975 VITALIYEVICH the theory of optimum -KOOPMANS, TJALLING C., allocation of resources" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -FRIEDMAN, MILTON "for his achievements in the Sciences 1976 fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -OHLIN, BERTIL "for their pathbreaking Sciences 1977 -MEADE, JAMES E contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -SIMON, HERBERT A. "for his pioneering research Sciences 1978 into the decision-making process within economic organizations" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -SCHULTZ, THEODORE W. "for their pioneering Sciences 1979 -LEWIS, Sir ARTHUR research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -KLEIN, LAWRENCE R. "for the creation of Sciences 1980 econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -TOBIN, JAMES "for his analysis of Sciences 1981 financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -STIGLER, GEORGE J. "for his seminal studies of Sciences 1982 industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -DEBREU, GERARD "for having incorporated new Sciences 1983 analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -STONE, Sir RICHARD "for having made fundamental Sciences 1984 contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -MODIGLIANI, FRANCO "for his pioneering analyses Sciences 1985 of saving and of financial markets" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -BUCHANAN, Jr., JAMES M. "for his development of the Sciences 1986 contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -SOLOW, ROBERT M. "for his contributions to the Sciences 1987 theory of economic growth" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -ALLAIS, MAURICE "for his pioneering Sciences 1988 contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -HAAVELMO, TRYGVE "for his clarification of the Sciences 1989 probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -MARKOWITZ, HARRY M. "for their pioneering work Sciences 1990 -MILLER, MERTON H. in the theory of financial -SHARPE, WILLIAM F. economics" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -COASE, RONALD H. "for his discovery and Sciences 1991 clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -BECKER, GARY S. "for having extended the Sciences 1992 domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -FOGEL, ROBERT W. "for having renewed research Sciences 1993 -NORTH, DOUGLASS C. in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -HARSANYI, JOHN C. "for their pioneering Sciences 1994 -NASH, JOHN F. analysis of equilibria in the -SELTEN, REINHARD theory of non-cooperative games" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -LUCAS Jr., ROBERT E. "for having developed and Sciences 1995 applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -MIRRLEES, JAMES A. "for their fundamental Sciences 1996 -VICKREY, WILLIAM contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -MERTON, ROBERT C. "for a new method to Sciences 1997 -SCHOLES, MYRON S. determine the value of derivatives" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -SEN, AMARTYA "for his contributions to Sciences 1998 welfare economics" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic -will be announced on Sciences 1999 -October 13, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------