+The more we integrate the world, the more we'll want differentiate our experiences +More global exposure we get , the more desire to experience them firsthand. #list , tourism stats. #A multicomponent industry #Data Gathering, Industry Support #Travel Industry courts Business travelers #Total Journey Concept (bbus->plane->taxi) #The globalization of the airline industry +We will create a new sense of community +The gains in aviation for the next couple of decades will be capacity , not speed. +Airport cities #Airline mergers make room for entrepreneurs +Today, all airlines exist in a global economy; the international airline industry will simply have to adjust #Liberalization leads to policy shifts and partnerships. +Deregulation, easier market entry, no capacity quotas, and market-based pricing. +As a result, airlines are beginning to act like every other buiness, making marketing deals, trading shares, and forming strategic alliances. #Code-sharing and co-promotion will lead to airline mergers. #High anxiety over open skies +Government policies lifts government restrictions. +Government to scrap all bilateral agreements and work toward a single global deal. #East vs West Aviation competition #The little carriers that scan +Eight mega-carriers +Vast web of regional carriers lead to the seamless global air-travel network travelers will expect. #World's transportation infrastructure getting an overhaul. +Network of base airports, known as superhubs. not close to major population centers. whisked to and from them. #airport expansion #Global events fuel growth in tourism +No longer arms race, increased international communications, more freedom to travel, more international trade, more investing across international borders. +Switch from centralized economies to free market economies (china/India) +Removal of border controls (EC), +World's largest free-trade area (NAFTA) +End of 40years of official hostility (china / korea) +Shift in attitude privilege of elit -> tourism is basic human right. #Democratization of travel +Technological innovations bring world to your doorstep. Global communications. +Global transportation infrastructure is becoming a seamless interconnected pathway. #Baby boomers and retirees contribute to tourism's rapid growth +Changing demographics +people over 55. +DINKs +Foreign exchange. #From mass markets to niche travel +Travelers more likely to have traveled before. more sophisticated consumers. +Experienced travelers seek to fulfill specific desires. +Want each new experience to exceed the previous one. +Enormous demand for specialty trips. #Adventure travel - having fun can be serious business. +Trill/adventure seekers. #running around the world +lifeting of the iron curtain,growing demand for tips to china #Risk Recreation +Lives out of control -> turn to recreation as something they can exert control over. Bored w/ job, engage in reckless activities #cultureal tourism and ecotourism attract growing numbers +Demand for observe / participate in local events and life-styles in a nonartificial manner. +Global communications threatens a global homogenization #The call of the wild- getting " back to nature" goes global A. Ecotourism saves habitat. B. Ecotourism saves rain forests C. Ecotourism employs people. D. Ecotourism is a way to earn foreign exchange. +Conserve wild places = source of revenue for locals #Earthwatch. #Tourism as economic development. +tourism is a self-perpetuating industry. +As national borders open up, as population matures, and becomes more prosperous, as governments, educators and private industry promote tourism as a basic right, people will travel more. #Cruises on the high seas. #Singapore wants to become the gateway to southeast asia +Port cities will support the effort for cruises. +repeat customers demand new and exotic #Rails and roads get their share. +Investment in ground transportation. technical advances. bullet train #Government acknowledge emerging tourism issues +Worldwide recognition of the contribution made by tourism to every country's economy. Steps to coordinate public and private tourism-activities #Tourism 2000 +Most of what governments are doing is following markets, not creating markets. #Education and training +Tourism courses +Vocational Training #Safety #From border patrols to global village +Infusion of capital , ultural diversity, global industry, cooperative arrangements , foreign investments, deregulation. +Tourism is the force that will make the global village truly one world. #Specials events to bring world to your doorstep. +Explosion of festivals to promote tourism #Tourism enters the information age. +reservations from home PC #Hand-Geometry screening +Border crossing, F.A.S.T. #Lost at Sea O.D.A.P.S. #Virtual Travel +Interactive videos allow people to experience a place before they leave; virtual reality +Travel salons
China :
Secrets of Deng's success
+1. He created a market economy in food, abolishing agricultural communes in favor of family farms.
+2. Eliminated central government's monopoly over foreign trade. Open door policy"
Centrally planned economy to be successfully transformed to a market economy.
+3. a) goods must be made
b) prices from supply/demand
c) competition no monopolies
d) managers , manage from market stance
